資訊組織 課後作業 2.22

學生姓名 黃仕瑋
學號 497640651
系級 社會工作學系 四年級

繳交日期 2012.2.29
課程名稱 資訊組織
作業 名稱 出題Q&A

教師姓名 毛慶禎


Q1: AACR2有幾種出版型態?

A1: 
      Books, Pamphlets,

      and Print Sheets; 

      Cartographic Materials; 

      Manuscripts (Including Manuscript Collections);

      Music ; Sound Recordings;

      Motion Pictures and Videorecordings;

      Graphic Materials;

      Electronic Resources;

      Three-dimensional Artefacts and Realia;

      Microforms; 共十項

      圖書、連續性資源、善本圖書、地圖資料、

      樂譜、錄音資料、電影片及錄音資料、

      靜畫資料、立體資料、拓片、微縮資料、電子資源。

Q2: 目錄的檢索項?
A2: 
      人名    Headings of Persons

      地名    Geographic Names
      團體名稱 Headings for Corporate Bodies
      劃一題名 Uniform Titles

      人名標目、地名、團體標目、劃一題名。

Q3: 甚麼是主要款目與附加款目?
A3:
      Main entry. The complete catalogue record of an item,presented in the form by which the entity is to be uniformly identified and cited.
      The main entry may include the tracing(s)
      Added entry. An entry, additional to the main entry, by which an item is represented in a catalogue; a secondary entry. 

Q4: 何謂個人作者?
A4: 
      A personal author is the person chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.
      For particular applications of this definition, see subsequent rules in this chapter.
      For persons who function solely as performers on sound recordings,

Q5: 何謂團體作者?
A5: 
      (AACR2 Part2 21.1B1)A corporate body is an organization or a group of persons that is identified by a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity. Consider a corporate body to have a name if the words referring to it are a specific appellation rather than a general description. Consider a body to have a name if, in a script and language using capital letters for proper names, the initial letters of the words referring to it are consistently capitalized, and/or if, in a language using articles, the words are always associated with a definite article. Typical examples of corporate bodies are associations, institutions, business firms, nonprofitenterprises, governments, government agencies, projects and programmes, religious bodies, local church groups identified by the name of the church, and conferences.

       Some corporate bodies are subordinate to other bodies (e.g., the Peabody Museum of Natural History is subordinate to  Yale University; the Annual General Meeting is subordinate to the Canadian Library Association).

       Consider ad hoc events (such as athletic contests, exhibitions, expeditions, fairs, and festivals) and vessels (e.g., ships and spacecraft) to be corporate bodies.

      團體著者包括政府機關、公司行號、宗教團體、學會、協 會、

      學術及教育機構、專案組織、會議、展覽、演藝團體  、競技大會…等。

Q6: 何種情況下以正題名或劃一題名為主要款目?

A6:

      正題名的改變、套書、整體性賣漲(AACR2 Part2 21.1C1)

      Enter a work under its title proper or, when appropriate, uniform title

    a) the personal authorship is unknown or diffuse , and the work does not emanate from a corporate body

or

    b) it is a collection of works by different persons or bodies or

    c) it emanates from a corporate body but does not fall into any of the categories given in and is not of personal authorship

      or

    d) it is accepted as sacred scripture by a religious group.

      Make added entries as instructed in.